1 00:00:00,330 --> 00:00:07,980 The power of thoughts for something that can be seen or heard or measured thoughts have incredible power. 2 00:00:08,430 --> 00:00:13,950 Our mood for an entire day can hang on how we interpret a single disappointment. 3 00:00:14,430 --> 00:00:21,810 Thoughts can also have a profound effect on our behavior, affecting whether we feel guilty or retaliate, 4 00:00:22,020 --> 00:00:27,840 engage or withdraw, reserve or give up, no matter what you've been struggling with. 5 00:00:28,110 --> 00:00:35,880 Chances are that your thoughts have played a role either in causing your distress or in prolonging it. 6 00:00:38,100 --> 00:00:47,130 In CBT, these distressing thoughts are called negative automatic thoughts because they come with no 7 00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:55,500 effort on our part, just as our thoughts can cause us unnecessary pain if they can also help us heal, 8 00:00:55,500 --> 00:00:58,380 if we harness them to work in our favor. 9 00:00:58,950 --> 00:01:05,070 The word harness is perfect in this context because it means to control something in order to make use 10 00:01:05,070 --> 00:01:05,360 of it. 11 00:01:05,910 --> 00:01:13,990 We cannot only stop our thoughts from tearing us down, but also can use them to build ourselves up. 12 00:01:15,330 --> 00:01:19,960 Let's turn to Susan, who's having a rough day on her. 13 00:01:19,960 --> 00:01:22,020 Ranie drive home from work. 14 00:01:22,350 --> 00:01:30,930 She rear ended the car in front of her after she sorted things out with the other driver, who was not 15 00:01:30,930 --> 00:01:33,660 terribly friendly about it. 16 00:01:34,050 --> 00:01:40,440 She sat in her car and did what all of us do when something upsetting happens. 17 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:42,000 She thought about it. 18 00:01:42,390 --> 00:01:46,290 Susan's first thought was, that's one more thing. 19 00:01:46,290 --> 00:01:48,210 I've messed up now. 20 00:01:48,340 --> 00:01:50,520 They will raise my insurance rates. 21 00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:57,200 And then the image of her friend Kathy came to mind and she wondered what she would tell Kathy. 22 00:01:57,450 --> 00:02:03,210 Susan definitely would not speak to Kathy with an internal voice she directed at herself. 23 00:02:03,690 --> 00:02:10,080 She imagine telling her friend it was raining and you were in a hurry to get home after a long day at 24 00:02:10,080 --> 00:02:10,440 work. 25 00:02:10,860 --> 00:02:11,700 You're human. 26 00:02:11,700 --> 00:02:13,080 Don't beat yourself up. 27 00:02:14,010 --> 00:02:15,630 Maybe Kathy was right. 28 00:02:15,780 --> 00:02:18,840 She thought maybe I'm doing better than I think. 29 00:02:19,170 --> 00:02:25,980 She even smiled to herself and was remembering how grumpy the man she ended had to be. 30 00:02:26,730 --> 00:02:32,060 She felt a proud of herself for having kept her composure with him. 31 00:02:32,340 --> 00:02:36,630 As they exchange insurance information. 32 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:42,780 She saw that her positivity had caused the man to drop his afternoon. 33 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:49,980 I guess I handled that all right, she thought to herself as she continued to drive home. 34 00:02:50,430 --> 00:02:56,370 Our thoughts often serve us well, helping us make wise decisions. 35 00:02:56,760 --> 00:03:00,180 At other times, our thinking is skewed. 36 00:03:00,510 --> 00:03:09,180 Psychologists have demonstrated many biases that are built into the human psyche, and these biases 37 00:03:09,180 --> 00:03:16,110 can be especially pronounced when we're experiencing extreme emotional states like anger or depression. 38 00:03:16,470 --> 00:03:24,270 For example, I might believe someone is trying to embarrass me when in fact their intentions are completely 39 00:03:24,270 --> 00:03:24,870 benign. 40 00:03:25,140 --> 00:03:31,440 The more often we make these kinds of thinking errors, the more likely you will experience conditions 41 00:03:31,440 --> 00:03:33,030 like severe and anxiety. 42 00:03:33,450 --> 00:03:37,050 Let's consider a plan for identifying and addressing these errors.